Department of Public Utilities (DPU)

Public Utilities
900 E. Broad Street
Room 115
(804) 644-3000
E-mail DPU
Home Energy Conservation Tips
Upgrade attic, basement and crawl space insulation.
Caulk cracks around windows and door frames, the foundation, roof vents, skylights, chimneys, exterior water faucets and other openings.
Contact a qualified professional heating technician for heating system inspection and service. Have fireplaces and woodstoves checked by a professional chimney sweep.
Check your furnace filter frequently and replace or clean it as needed.
Set thermostats between 68 and 72 degrees. When not at home, set your thermostat back at least 5 degrees.
Set water heater temperature to 140 degrees (120 degrees in homes with infants or elderly persons), and install waterflow restrictors in showerheads and faucets.
Make sure your vents and radiators are clear of obstructions to allow air to flow freely.

Water Conservation Tips
Operate fully loaded clothes washing machines and dishwashers.
Repair leaks in toilets and faucets.
Install water-saving devices such as faucet aerators and low-flow showerheads.
Turn off the tap while you shave or brush your teeth and take shorter showers.
Use two basins when washing dishes by hand, one for washing and one for rinsing, rather than a running faucet.
Clean vegetables using water in a pan and a vegetable brush rather than letting the tap run.
Put a pitcher of drinking water in the refrigerator so you don't have to run the tap each time someone gets a glass of water.
Defrost frozen food without running water over the packages. Place food in the refrigerator overnight or defrost in the microwave.
Water lawn only when it needs it, a deep soak weekly in the morning or early evening (when the least evaporation occurs) should be adequate. Use hose nozzles that can be shut off when not in use. A single hose left on uses nearly 300 gallons of water an hour!
Sweep patios, walkways, driveways, etc. instead of spraying down with a hose.
Wash automobiles with soap, water and a bucket. Use a hose with a shut-off nozzle for a quick final rinse. Or use a commercial car wash that recycles water.
Maintain your lawn with grass blades 2-1/2 to 3 inches high. Blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation.
Place a layer of mulch around trees and plants so more water can be retained.
Use a pool cover to keep water clean and reduce evaporation. Recycle water for use on lawn or garden (not dish soap water, but shower/bath water or rinse cycle water from the washing machine are fine). Catching rain water is another good option.

Water Usage Information

How Much Water Am I Using?

Household faucet 3-5 gallons/minute
Shower 5-10 gallons/minute
Tub bath 50 gallons if full
Dishwasher 15-20 gallons
Washing Machine 35 gallons
Lawn watering 35 gallons/half-acre
Dripping faucet 1,000 gallons/year

According to the American Water Works Association:

The average household uses 350 gallons of water a day.
Americans drink more than 1 billion glasses of tap water every day.
Approximately 65% of residential water is used outside the home.
The average 1/4 acre lawn can use over 3,000 gallons of water a week.
One inch of rainfall over a one-acre lot produces over 2,400 gallons of water.
Approximately 1/4 of America's renewable water supply is withdrawn each year.


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